![]() Īuctions took place in Ancient Greece, other Hellenistic societies, and also in Rome. Attractive maidens were offered in a forward auction to determine the price to be paid by a swain, while unattractive maidens required a reverse auction to determine the price to be paid to a swain. It was considered illegal to allow a daughter to be sold outside of the auction method. The auctions began with the woman the auctioneer considered to be the most beautiful and progressed to the least beautiful. ![]() ![]() According to Herodotus, in Babylon, auctions of women for marriage were held annually. The Babylonian Marriage Market, Edwin Long, 1875.Īuctions have been recorded as early as 500 BC. These contexts include antiques, paintings, rare collectibles, expensive wines, commodities, livestock, radio spectrum, used cars, real estate, online advertising, vacation packages, emission trading, and many more. Īuctions are applied for trade in diverse contexts. An auctioneer may announce prices, while bidders submit bids vocally or electronically. Participants bid openly against one another, with each subsequent bid being higher than the previous bid. The open ascending price auction is arguably the most common form of auction and has been used throughout history. The branch of economic theory dealing with auction types and participants' behavior in auctions is called auction theory. ![]() Some exceptions to this definition exist and are described in the section about different types. An American auctioneer using auction chant at a livestock auction, November 2010Īn auction is usually a process of buying and selling goods or services by offering them up for bids, taking bids, and then selling the item to the highest bidder or buying the item from the lowest bidder. ![]()
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